Wells Fargo and Class Action Mortgage Lock in Fees

It seems that banking giant Wells Fargo, who has faced one lawsuit after another over the past couple of years, is facing yet another class action lawsuit, as new information about shady banking practices continue to come to light. The latest occurrence of questionable banking practices was made public in the fall of this year, when a class action lawsuit was filed by consumers, alleging Wells Fargo charged extra fees to home loan borrowers when their mortgage applications were delayed.

While that practice might be reasonable if the borrowers were the ones delaying the application, Wells Fargo slapped these charges on borrowers when it was clearly the bank’s fault the application was delayed. The controversy regarding the home loan unit of Wells Fargo seems never-ending, particularly in the wake of last year’s scandal (employees were opening bank accounts in customer’s names without their knowledge or approval), and an admission this July that the bank forced hundreds of thousands of auto loan customers to pay for unnecessary insurance policies.

Wells Fargo Subject of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Inquiry

These mortgage fees have already been the subject of a probe by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which triggered an internal review and a subsequent shake-up in the mortgage division of Wells Fargo. Further, the mortgage fee matter is also the subject of a whistleblower lawsuit filed by a mortgage banker who worked for Wells Fargo. The mortgage banker alleges that Wells Fargo falsified records in order to blame delays on borrowers, and, when he reported the practice, he was fired.

Those who have applied for a home loan mortgage know they are usually guaranteed a specific interest rate which is fixed at that time, so long as the loan reaches the approval state within a set time frame—usually 30-45 days. When approval of a home loan exceeds this allotted time, the borrower may still receive the stated interest rate, but will pay extra financing costs. Unless the delay is specifically related to the borrower, banks usually cover the costs. If the borrower is causing the delay, they may be charged what is known as a rate-lock extension fee.

The whistleblower claims the mortgage division of Wells Fargo was chronically shorthanded, which led to delays in mortgage approvals. Because of the understaffing, the delays were rarely the fault of the borrower. Rather than the bank waiving the rate-lock fees—as they should have done—Wells Fargo employees in the mortgage division would report (falsely) that the borrower submitted inaccurate information or an incomplete application.

The fees associated with this practice were substantial—typically from .125% to .25% of the total mortgage. As an example, a homebuyer who was applying for a mortgage in the amount of $400,000 could pay as much as $1,000 each time there was a delay—a delay which was usually the fault of the bank. Alaniz claims the fees improperly charged by Wells Fargo amounted to millions of dollars.

Wells Fargo Facing Multiple Lawsuits

Since Wells Fargo is currently the nation’s largest mortgage lender ($244 billion in home loans last year, or about 12% of all mortgages), these improper fees could realistically amount to millions of dollars. The lawsuit filed by the whistleblower alleges discrimination (he is gay), and whistleblower retaliation. Another former Wells Fargo mortgage banker sent a letter to members of the Senate Banking Committee and the House Financial Services Committee last year, making similar allegations as those made by the whistleblower.

Chavez says the rate-lock fee “scam” began in 2014, after Wells Fargo eliminated 2,300 mortgage-processing jobs. As a result of fewer employees in the mortgage division, it was common for loan approvals to extend past the rate-lock period, therefore Wells Fargo began sending those fees to borrowers rather than absorbing the cost—particularly when most of the extensions were the fault of the bank. A spokesman for Wells Fargo gave the expected “no comment,” when asked about the current debacle.

Consumer Protection Lawyers

If you or someone you love has been a victim of unfair banking practices, contact the national consumer protection lawyers at Golomb Legal today at 1-800-355-3300 or 1-215-985-9177, or fill out our confidential Contact Form. We have successfully fought credit card companies, banks, and financial institutions and protected consumer rights for decades. Call us today to review your case.

The national consumer protection lawyers at Golomb Legal have successfully represented individuals in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and throughout the United States.

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